Thursday, 10 March 2016

Lecture 5 - Research


Ideas: Our currency
-       Seeing things in different ways
-       Reassembling

Stimulated approach:
-       Search of information from external repertoire/media

Systematic approach:
-       Collection and modification

Intuitive approach:
-       Internalized perceptions/internal repertoire
-       Things you already know

What is research?
-       Process of finding facts
-       Is done by using what is already known
-       Collecting information
-       Variety of sources (books, journals, internet)
-       Experimenting, talking to people, asking questions; How? Why? What if?
 (primary research)


Types of Research:

Primary Research:
-       Collected for a specific problem
-       Generating information that already exists
-       Systematic

Secondary Research:
-       Collecting information that already exists
-       Stimulated

Quantitative Research:
-       Facts, figures, quantities
-       Measurements
-       Statistics, data
-       Statistical Analysis

Qualitative Research:
-       Observation
-       Experiences, attitudes
-       Documentary analysis, interviewing
-       How people act/respond
-       Without numerical data


What is information?
-       The result of processing
-       Manipulation and organization
-       Data that has been processed to add or create meaning
-       Useful, sufficient, competent, relevant

Methodologies:

Phase 1: Assimilation
-       Accumulation and ordering of general information

Phase 2: General Study
-       Investigation of the nature of the problem

Phase 3: Development

Phase 4: Communication


Analysis:
-       What is the problem/brief/question about?
-       What do I need to know more about?
-       What already exists?
-       What are the specifications, materials and functions?

Research:
-       How many ideas occur in response to your analysis?
-       “What happens if….?”
-       Lateral thinking/word association to spur originality
-       Find the extremes (simplest – bizarre)

Evaluation:
-       Which fulfills the brief?
-       Which looks the best?

Solution:
-       Usually a compromise between what you want to do, what can be afforded, what is feasible
-       Feedback from a range of different sources

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